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\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u3002\u51e0\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7269\u7406\u9650\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\\&#8221;\u5bc6\u7801\\&#8221;\uff08Cypher\uff09\u548c\\&#8221;\u670b\u514b\\&#8221;\uff08Punk\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1993 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0cEric Hughes \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u7bc7\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\&#8221;\u9690\u79c1\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u4e0d\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u79c1\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\\&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5b83\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u9879\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u6251<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u8ba9\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u30021993 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\uff1aClipper Chip\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u82af\u7247\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86 AT&amp;T \u627f\u8bfa\u91c7\u8d2d 100 \u4e07\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\u30021994 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0cAT&amp;T \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Matt Blaze \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e Clipper Chip \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u9677\u5165\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0cAT&amp;T \u4e5f\u968f\u5373\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u6697\u6d41\u5728\u6d8c\u52a8\u30021994 \u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u79d8\u5bc6\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\&#8221;\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\\&#8221;\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\\&#8221;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\\&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2><strong>\u7f51\u666f\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u7845\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u7f51\u666f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7531 24 \u5c81\u7684 Marc Andreessen \u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 Jim Clark \u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u30028 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u666f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u5f00\u76d8\u4ef7 28 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6536\u76d8\u8fbe\u5230 58.25 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e02\u503c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a81\u7834 29 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f51\u666f\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u5e03\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 128 \u4f4d\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 40 \u4f4d\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7528 8 \u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u7834\u89e3\u4e86 40 \u4f4d\u7684 SSL\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u754c\u3002\\&#8221;\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\\&#8221;\u7f51\u666f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u6124\u6012\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\\&#8221;\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\\&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f51\u666f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Marc Andreessen \u4e0e Ben Horowitz \u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86 a16z \u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u968f\u540e A16z \u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u9886\u57df\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0cMarc Andreessen \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\uff0cMarc Andreessen \u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u7740\u8fd9\u573a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u7684\u82ac\u5170\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 Linux \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u610f\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5757\u653e\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9 Linux \u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u8be5\u5171\u4eab<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u662f\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5c06\u5f00\u6e90\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u6218\u4e89\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u30021996 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5766\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u88c1\u5b9a\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u53d7\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u626b\u6e05\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5230 1999 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\\&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\\&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 PGP \u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 SSL\/TLS \u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Linux \u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u8d27\u5e01\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5148\u9a71<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6 David Chaum \u521b\u7acb\u4e86 DigiCash \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002DigiCash \u901a\u8fc7\\&#8221;\u76f2\u7b7e\u540d\\&#8221;\u6280\u672f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u53c8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u53cc\u91cd\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u7ec8\u5728 1998 \u5e74\u5ba3\u544a\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1997 \u5e74\uff0cAdam Back \u53d1\u660e\u4e86 Hashcash\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\\&#8221;\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\\&#8221;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1998 \u5e74\uff0cWei Dai \u53d1\u8868\u4e86 B-money \u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u96be\u9898\u6765\u521b\u9020\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684 PoW\u3002Wei Dai \u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Vitalik Buterin \u5c06\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\\&#8221;Wei\\&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1998 \u5e74\u5230 2005 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0cNick Szabo \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 BitGold \u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5de7\u5999\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\\&#8221;\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\\&#8221;\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u770b\u4f3c\u90fd\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u7f3a\u5c11\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757\u62fc\u56fe\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u673a\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6574\u6574 20 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008 \u5e74 10 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u540d\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u65e2\u6709\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c Hashcash \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u501f\u9274\u4e86 B-money \u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f7f\u7528 Merkle \u6811\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u53cc\u91cd\u652f\u4ed8\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u673a\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u8f70\u7136\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009 \u5e74 1 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u533a\u5757\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5728\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\\&#8221;The Times 03\/Jan\/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks\\&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53e5\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65e0\u58f0\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u66fe\u5728 DigiCash \u5b9e\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684 Hal Finney\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728 2009 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u6536\u5230\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u53d1\u6765\u7684 10 \u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a\\&#8221;\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u3002\\&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u666e\u901a\u7684\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece DigiCash \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5230\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u915d\u917f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u5728\u906d\u5230\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u5c01\u9501\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c01\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 Charles Schumer \u968f\u5373\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u79f0\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u662f\\&#8221;\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d17\u94b1\u5de5\u5177\\&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u9488\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8868\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u98ce\u66b4\u6765\u4e34<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5371\u673a\u8ba9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u50a8\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u6536\u5b58\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ef7\u683c\u9996\u6b21\u7a81\u7834 1000 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0cFBI \u67e5\u5c01\u4e86\u6697\u7f51\u5e02\u573a\\&#8221;\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\\&#8221;\uff0c\u7f09\u83b7\u4e86 144,000 \u679a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u6251<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 Mt.Gox \u7a81\u7136\u5173\u95ed\uff0c85 \u4e07\u679a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u51ed\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7f51\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684 7%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684 BitLicense \u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\\&#8221;\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u4e1a\u8005\u7167\u5996\u955c\\&#8221;\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u591a\u5bb6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u516c\u53f8\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u673a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u5982\u78d0\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>2017 \u5e74\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ece 1000 \u7f8e\u5143\u4e00\u8def\u98d9\u5347\u5230 20000 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 (CME) \u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u671f\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 (CBOE) \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u671f\u8d27\u5408\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5fae\u5999\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5411\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u53d1\u751f\u5728 2020 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